CHINA – China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into European Union pork imports, naming industry leaders Danish Crown, Vion, and Litera Meat as key subjects. 

The probe, widely perceived as a retaliatory move against the EU’s recent tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, encompasses a range of pork products intended for human consumption, including fresh, chilled, and frozen whole cuts, as well as pig intestines, bladders, and stomachs.

The announcement, made through China’s official state news agency Xinhua, indicates that the investigation will utilize samples from the three European companies. 

Additionally, China plans to assess the impact on local pork producers by engaging 24 domestic firms in a comprehensive questionnaire.

Xinhua reported, citing a statement from China’s Ministry of Commerce, that a full-scale investigation would overwhelm the authorities due to the large number of EU exporters and Chinese producers involved. 

Danish Crown, Vion Boxtel, and Litera Meat have been selected to provide detailed information within a specified timeframe.

According to Reuters, the investigation could significantly impact European pork exports, as a substantial portion of the EU’s shipments to China comprises pig ears, noses, feet, and offal—items not commonly consumed in Europe. 

Danish Crown, a major player in the bacon industry, has confirmed its participation in the probe, emphasizing its commitment to free trade and transparency.

 A spokesperson from the company stated, “Danish Crown acknowledges its inclusion in the investigation and has submitted all pertinent information to the authorities. We remain dedicated to constructive collaboration throughout this process.”

Vion, aligning with the Netherlands-based Central Organisation for the Meat Sector (COV), reiterated its stance against the allegations.

The COV’s statement highlighted the absence of dumping practices and the desire for continued cooperation with China to supply high-quality, safe, and sustainable pork products.

Despite the focus on these three companies, Spain remains the largest EU pork supplier to China, followed by the Netherlands, Denmark, and France. 

In 2023, China imported US$6 billion worth of pork, including offal, with more than half originating from the EU, according to Chinese customs data.

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