ETHIOPIA – Government of Ethiopia through the Ethiopian Industrial Inputs Development Enterprise is importing for the first time three million litres of refined sunflower oil, aside from its usual consignment of palm oil.
The move is aimed to stabilise the market and diversify the supply of cooking oil in the market following controversies involving palm oil’s harmful effect on the health of individuals, according to Dejenu T. Mariam, deputy manager of the sales division of the Enterprise.
The Ethiopian Industrial Inputs Development Enterprise will then distribute the oil to regional and city trade bureaus based on a quota system with subsidies.
Nonetheless, due to the higher price of sunflower oil in the international market which is around 30percent higher than palm oil, it will remain more expensive.
Indonesian company Pacific Interlink will supply the oil after winning a bid. It will also supply 30 million litres of palm oil at a total price of 713 million Br (US$2.3m), reports Addis Fortune.
With 2.2 billion Br (US$73m) allocated to cover three-months of oil demand in the country, 1,455 containers have already reached Djibouti’s port.
“We have already finalised inspection and logistical issues with customs and the Ethiopian Food & Drug Authority and the Ethiopian Standards Agency,” said Dejenu.
The mostly widely used kind of cooking oil in Ethiopia is palm oil, mostly as a result of its affordability. But controversy arose recently regarding the health hazards of the cooking oil, especially following research by the Ethiopian Public Health Institute.
Palm oil has a high level of saturated fatty acid and could lead to cholesterol-related health problems, according to the Institute.
Ethiopia imports palm oil that earns the tenth cloud point, meaning a lower quality oil, though it is also imported by 63 other countries.
With each litre of palm oil being subsidised for about 0.37 Br, there were 10 selected private players aside from the Enterprise that import the oil and distribute it across the country. In turn, the government gives duty-free privileges to the importers.
But with the contracts with the private players having recently been terminated after four years in the business, the Ministry of Trade & Industry has temporarily authorized the Enterpirse and Alle Bejimla to import and distribute the oil.
The Ministry is also working with regional trade bureaus to select new importers of palm oil.
